Which combining form means 'kidney'?

Prepare for the Urology and Nephrology Test with focused study materials. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions featuring hints and explanations. Ensure your readiness for the examination.

Multiple Choice

Which combining form means 'kidney'?

Explanation:
In medical terminology, combining forms name body parts. For the kidney, the combining form is nephr/o, from the Greek nephros. This form appears in terms like nephrology (study of kidneys), nephron (the kidney’s functional unit), nephritis (inflammation of the kidney), and nephrectomy (removal of a kidney). The other options refer to different structures: lith/o means stone (as in kidney stones), cyst/o can mean bladder or cyst, and prostat/o relates to the prostate gland. So nephr/o is the correct form for "kidney."

In medical terminology, combining forms name body parts. For the kidney, the combining form is nephr/o, from the Greek nephros. This form appears in terms like nephrology (study of kidneys), nephron (the kidney’s functional unit), nephritis (inflammation of the kidney), and nephrectomy (removal of a kidney). The other options refer to different structures: lith/o means stone (as in kidney stones), cyst/o can mean bladder or cyst, and prostat/o relates to the prostate gland. So nephr/o is the correct form for "kidney."

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